Billionaire investor Bill Ackman explains why share market is imploding: Investors lose confidence in US Fed Billionaire investor Bill Ackman said that the inflation is going out of control, and the US stock markets are imploding as investors are not confident that the US Federal Reserve will be able to tame it. Pointing out the rock and a hard place situation that the US economy is facing, Bill Ackman said the US Fed needs to put the ‘inflation genie’ back in the bottle by aggressively tightening its monetary policy and hiking interest rates. The other alternative to control raging inflation is if the stock market crashes, however, that will catalyze an “economic collapse” and cause “demand destruction”, Ackman added. “The only way to stop today’s raging inflation is with aggressive monetary tightening or with a collapse in the economy,” Ackman said in a tweet Tuesday. “With today’s unprecedented job openings, 3.6% unemployment, long-term supply/demand imbalances in energy, ag and food, housing, and labor, and with the wage-price spiral that is underway, there is no prospect for a material reduction in inflation unless the Fed aggressively raises rates, or the stock market crashes, catalyzing an economic collapse and demand destruction,” he added. According to the latest readings, US inflation is currently close to a 40-year high; it has put pressure on consumers to afford necessities including food, shelter and fuel. At the same time, the US economy is also facing high unemployment and has not recovered fully in comparison to its counterparts. Economists have indicated a hike in interest rates could hit spending and may lead to at least a mild recession. “There is no economic precedent for 200 to 300 bps of fed funds addressing 8% inflation with employment at 3.6%. Current Fed policy and guidance are setting us up for double-digit sustained inflation that can only be forestalled by a market collapse or a massive increase in rates. That is why I believe there are no buyers for stocks,” the hedge fund manager and the chief executive of Pershing Square Capital Management said. Nasdaq closed nearly 3 per cent on Tuesday and year to date the tech-heavy index is down over 27 per cent. In comparison, S&P 500 closed 1.7 per cent and Dow closed 0.85 per cent in the last trading session on Tuesday. So far this year, S&P 500 has slumped nearly 18 per cent and Dow is down nearly 13 per cent. Ackman said the “downward market spiral” can end when the US Fed puts a line in the sand on inflation and says it will do ‘whatever it takes.’ The Fed must demonstrate it is serious by immediately raising rates to neutral and committing to continue to raise rates until the inflation genie is back in the bottle, he added.
However, he believes that the impact on the Indian market is going to be temporary since there could be some short-term impact on flows into Indian equity markets. But since the Indian economy is on a strong wicket and will continue to remain resilient.
“Improved fiscal situation, controlled current deficit, stable interest scenario combined with good corporate earnings should lead to limited impact on the Indian bond market and equity market too,” he added.
The midcap and smallcap indices took a bigger knock with the BSE MidCap fell 2.51%, while BSE SmallCap index dived 4.18%. According to Amnish Aggarwal, head, research, Prabhudas Lilladher, the valuations were already high and some correction was expected. “If the situation sustains as it is then further correction can’t be ruled out,” Aggarwal said.
Telecommunication and industrials indices were the top laggards with BSE Telecommunication declining 3.82%, followed by BSE Industrials falling 3.26%. JSW Steel (-2.99%), Tata Steel (-2.52%) and Tata Consultancy Services (-2.44%) were the top losers of Sensex.
Surprisingly, both foreign portfolio investors and domestic institutional investors were net buyers today. While, FPIs net bought shares worth Rs 252.25 crore, DIIs have purchased shares worth Rs 1,111.84 crore, as per provisional data from exchanges.
Calling this a “normal phenomena” Pankaj Pandey, head, research, ICICI Direct said, “I will not really give too much weight to a single day buying figure. Amid concerns of elevated interest rate and geopolitical tensions, in a typical market cycle, 8-10% correction is possible at any point in time.”
The brunt of geopolitical conflict, elevated interest rates and rising crude oil prices was also felt by other Asian- Pacific markets. Jakarta Composite Index lost 1.57% followed by Shanghai Composite Index and PSEi, which fell 1.47% and 0.89%, respectively. Nikkei and KOSPI declined 0.83% and 0.76%.